https://trafolo.eu/documentation/ 2026-07-22T07:46:16Z monthly 0.5 https://trafolo.eu/documentation/intro/ 2026-07-15T08:59:48Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/rollup_geometry_no_bg.png TRAFOLO – 3D FEM simulation software for magnetics TRAFOLO – 3D FEM simulation software for magnetics https://trafolo.eu/documentation/intro/installation/ 2026-07-22T07:46:16Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Windows_protected.jpg Windows protection https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/SoftwareDownloader.png TRAFOLO Software Downloader TRAFOLO Software Downloader https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/acceptBetaUpdates.png Accept Beta updates Accept Beta updates https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/defender.png Windows Defender Windows Defender https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/thirdPartyUpdate-e1682324195632.png https://trafolo.eu/documentation/intro/comparison/ 2026-04-15T09:22:29Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/TRAFOLO_ANSYS_RALE-e1675467220799.png https://trafolo.eu/documentation/intro/faq/ 2026-04-15T11:13:31Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/documentation/templates/ 2026-07-15T08:59:48Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/ 2026-07-15T08:59:48Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/setup/ 2026-04-17T13:29:25Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/setup-1.png Setup for simulating electromagnetic and heat transfer models TRAFOLO Simulation Setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/fullDomain.png Simplifying non-symmetric component into symmetric geometry. Simplifying non-symmetric component into symmetric geometry. https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/fullGeom.png Geometries that cannot be simplified into symmetric require the Full Domain Type. Busbar geometry requires Full Domain Type https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/coupling.png TRAFOLO electromagnetic-thermal coupling TRAFOLO electromagnetic-thermal coupling https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/core/ 2026-04-22T11:00:05Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/core-1.png Magnetic core geometry groups Magnetic core geometry groups https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/core-2.png Generating magnetic core and gap geometries using parametric templates Core and gap geometry setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/coreGeometries.png Core geometry examples in TRAFOLO Core geometry examples in TRAFOLO https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Gaps-1.png Physical core gap setup in TRAFOLO Physical core gap setup in TRAFOLO https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/core-3.png Importing magnetic core geometry into TRAFOLO from external CAD software Core CAD import https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/coil/ 2026-04-14T11:58:57Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/coil-1.png Winding geometry groups Winding geometry groups https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/coil-2.png Generating winding geometries using parametric templates Winding geometry setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/coil-3.png RAC/RDC proximity effect calculation for Litz, Stranded, or foil wire setups RAC/RDC proximity effect calculation for Litz, Stranded, or foil wire setups https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/coil-4.png Importing winding geometry into TRAFOLO from external CAD software Winding CAD import https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/multipleToMultiple.png Break into multiple turns (multi-object) – This option is used for importing coils where each turn is already represented as a separate geometry, allowing each turn to act as an independent object with its own terminals. Break into multiple turns (multi-object) https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/singleToMultiple.png Break into multiple turns (single-object) – This option is used for slicing a coil, initially represented as a single object, into multiple connected turns when applying a symmetry plane. Each turn remains connected but behaves as a separate object. Break into multiple turns (single-object) https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/other/ 2026-04-14T11:58:57Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/other-1.png Other geometry groups Other geometry groups https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/other-2.png Default parametric template for generating bracket CAD Other geometry group setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/other-3.png Importing CAD geometry into Other component type from external CAD software Importing Other CAD https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/bobbin/ 2026-04-14T11:58:57Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/bobbin-1.png Bobbin geometry groups Bobbin geometry groups https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/bobbin-2.png Default parametric template for generating bobbin and spacer geometries Bobbin geometry setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/bobbin-3.png Importing bobbin geometry into TRAFOLO from external CAD software Bobbin CAD import https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/materials/ 2026-04-28T10:46:28Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/materials-1.png Material library Global and local (project) material library https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/materials-2.png Material property editor Material property editor https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/BHproperties.png B-H curve import in TRAFOLO B-H curve import in TRAFOLO https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BHdata.png B-H data format – two columns separated by delimiter B-H data format – two columns separated by delimiter https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/complexPermeability.png Complex Permeability setup in TRAFOLO Complex Permeability setup in TRAFOLO https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/coreLoss-1.png Core loss data and curves obtained by fitted Steinmetz coefficients Core loss data and curves obtained by fitted Steinmetz coefficients https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/coreLossData.png Core loss data Core loss data https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/SteinmetzEddy_equation.png SteinmetzEddy_equation https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/goodBadSteinmFit-e1728552137443.png https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/assembly/ 2026-04-22T11:13:22Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/assembly-1.png Air domain size setup and pre-assembly window Air domain size setup and pre-assembly window https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/assembly-2.png Completed assembly geometry for simulation Completed assembly geometry for simulation https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/elmag/ 2026-04-14T11:58:57Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/elmag-1.png Winding and excitation configuration for electromagnetic simulation of hybrid transformer and inductor Winding and excitation setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/elmag-2.png Terminal setup for electromagnetic simulation of hybrid transformer and inductor Electromagnetic simulation terminal setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/busbar_terminals.png TRAFOLO requires windings/conductors to have at least one positive and one negative terminal. Multiple Busbar terminals https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/waveform/ 2026-04-15T08:45:36Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/waveforms.png Excitation setup for fundamental frequency and harmonics Excitation setup for fundamental frequency and harmonics https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/generatedWaveforms.png Transient waveform generated in TRAFOLO Transient waveform generated in TRAFOLO https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/waveform-1.png Transient waveform imported into TRAFOLO Transient waveform imported into TRAFOLO https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/waveform-2.png Transient waveform decomposed into harmonics using Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) Waveform DFT into harmonics https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/heat/ 2026-04-23T13:16:41Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/heat-1.png Steady-state heat transfer simulation with convective conditions on the external faces Heat transfer boundary conditions and transient timestep setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/calculateh.png Heat Transfer Coefficient calculator Heat Transfer Coefficient calculator https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/radiationModel.png Radiation model used in TRAFOLO Net Radiation Loss Rate https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/heat-2.png Transient timesteping and heat source configuration for simulation without an electromagnetic solver Heat source and transient timestep setup https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/results/ 2026-04-14T11:58:57Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/results-1.png Results tab with visualization of temperature distribution Temperature distribution results https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/results-2.png Summary of component losses and electromagnetic parameters Result summary https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/paraview-1.png Visualization of results in ParaView post-processing software Visualization of results in ParaView post-processing software https://trafolo.eu/documentation/advanced/ 2026-07-15T08:59:48Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/documentation/advanced/paraview-post-processing/ 2026-04-29T10:38:46Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/paraview2.png ParaView post-processing tool ParaView post-processing tool https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/filters.png ParaView filters ParaView filters https://trafolo.eu/documentation/advanced/troubleshooting/ 2026-04-23T12:46:42Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/consoleLocation.jpg TRAFOLO Console TRAFOLO Console https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bugReport2.png Send issue report to TRAFOLO dev team Send issue report to TRAFOLO dev team https://trafolo.eu/documentation/advanced/elmerfem-solver/ 2026-04-23T12:46:42Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ElmerFEM_planar_currents.png ElmerFEM current distribution in the planar transformer ElmerFEM current distribution in the planar transformer https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ElmerFEM_planarMagnetics.png ElmerFEM loss calculation for planar transformer ElmerFEM loss calculation for planar transformer https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ELmerFEM_CHT.jpg ElmerFEM + OpenFOAM conjugate heat transfer simulation ElmerFEM + OpenFOAM conjugate heat transfer simulation https://trafolo.eu/documentation/intro/open-source/ 2026-04-15T09:58:08Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/OpenSource_tools.png Open source simulation tools Open source simulation tools https://trafolo.eu/documentation/intro/licensing/ 2025-06-25T05:58:18Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/docs_license_activation.png docs_license_activation https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/offlineActivation.jpg TRAFOLO Offline activation TRAFOLO Offline activation https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/solve/ 2026-04-28T10:53:58Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/solve-1.png TRAFOLO solver and parallelization settings Solver and parallelization settings https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/mesh/ 2026-04-14T11:58:57Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/meshUpdated.png Mesh settings tab for element size, growth ratio, and boundary mesh configuration Mesh generation and editing https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/mesh-2.png Setting mesh element size in the boundary mesh editor Boundary mesh size setup https://trafolo.eu/documentation/templates/flyback-transformer/ 2026-04-29T11:11:33Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-05-150818.png Setup settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-05-150835.png Material selection https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-10-161650.png 3D model visualization of core geometry and gap settings. Core geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-10-161040.png 3D geometry configuration for winding along with 3D visualization for Group1coil. Primary winding geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-05-150936.png Rac computation for primary winding https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-10-161053.png 3D geometry configuration for winding along with 3D visualization for Group2coil. Secondary winding geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-05-151111.png Rac computational methods and Fill factor Calculator for Group2coil. Rac computation for secondary winding https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-05-165708.png 3D model visualization of the entire coil geometry. Entire winding geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-05-151154.png Geometry configuration and 3D visualization of Group1bobbin. Group1bobbin geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-05-165734.png Complete bobbin structure which includes all three bobbin geometries.  Entire bobbin geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-05-151159.png Symmetrical section of the assembled geometry with component details. Assembled geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-09-115303.png Connections and excitation for primary and secondary windings in EI Mag. Winding connections https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-05-170033.png Electrical circuit indices to build the flyback transformer. Circuit indices https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-08-130146.png Timesteps allocation on imported waveform using Algorithm 4. Timestep allocated waveform https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-09-114908.png Initial steady-state temperature setting and configuring Boundary Conditions in the Heat tab. Thermal settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-10-160305.png Generated mesh for the simulation. Meshed geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-05-171644.png Solver settings to run the simulation. Solver settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-05-171656.png Comprehensive performance analysis for flyback transformer design. Results Summary https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-10-174220.png Magnetic flux distribution on the surface of the ferrite core at time = 0.000003s. Magnetic flux distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-10-174314.png Winding Losses in Primary Coil at Time = 0.000003s. Primary winding losses https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-10-174430.png Winding Losses in Secondary Coil at Time = 0.000010s. Secondary winding losses https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Screenshot-2024-07-10-174555.png Temperature distribution on the transformer surface in the flyback converter. Temperature distribution https://trafolo.eu/documentation/users-guide/ 2026-07-15T08:59:48Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/documentation/templates/heat-transfer/ 2026-04-29T11:11:33Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240527-151930.png Inductor model for heat transfer simulation made of a ferrite core with two windings and a dielectric enclosure. Inductor geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240519-173609.png Domain type and Simulation type settings for heat transfer analysis. Setup settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240725-151648.png Dialog box to configure ferrite material properties. Adding new material https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240519-173733.png Interface for material selection for different components of the model. Material selection https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240725-152012.png Importing CAD geometry with unmodified geometry handling algorithm. Importing core geometery https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240519-175749.png 3D model visualization of core geometry settings. Core tab https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240709-072437.png 3D geometry configuration for winding along with 3D visualization for Group1coil. Coil geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240709-072527.png 3D model visualization of the entire coil geometry. Entire winding geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240519-175933.png Geometry configuration and 3D visualization of bobbin. Bobbin geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240602-114643.png Assembled geometry with component details. Assembled geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240709-072255.png Initial steady-state temperature setting and configuring Boundary Conditions in the Heat tab. Thermal settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240709-070423.png Generated mesh for the simulation. Meshed geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240725-150853.png Solver settings to run the simulation. Solver settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240524-183230.png The Results Summary tab displays the calculated hotspot temperature and the user-defined average loss values. Results Summary https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240715-154206.png Nearly equal losses in both windings of the inductor. Coil loss distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Screenshot-2024-07-27-114838.png Temperature distribution on the inductor surface at time = 300s. Temperature distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/image-20240715-153839.png Temperature and loss distribution on the inductor surface at Time = 300 using ParaView for detailed analysis. Losses and temperature distribution in ParaView https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/circuits/ 2026-04-14T11:58:57Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/circuits-1.png Electronic circuits for connecting FEM components with sources and L, R, and C components Circuit setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/delta-star.png The primary winding is connected in a delta configuration, while the secondary winding is connected in a star configuration with the neutral grounded. Delta Star transformer connection https://trafolo.eu/documentation/templates/dual-active-bridge-transformer/ 2026-04-29T11:11:33Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/dab.drawio.png PSP winding arrangement in DAB transformer. Windings in DAB https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240701-101930.png Domain type and Simulation type settings for DAB transformer analysis. Setup settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240701-102049.png Interface for material selection for different components of the model. Material selection https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240701-102155.png 3D model visualization of core geometry and gap settings. Core geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-09-152523.png 3D geometry configuration for winding along with 3D visualization for Group1coil. Primary1 winding geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240722-154509.png Rac computational methods and Fill factor Calculator for Group1coil. Winding configuration for Rac computation https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240719-135545.png 3D geometry configuration for winding along with 3D visualization for Group3coil. Secondary winding geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/TRAFOLO_240722_21h_12m_16s.png Rac computational methods and Fill factor Calculator for Group3coil. Winding configuration for Rac computation https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240722-154111.png 3D model visualization of the entire coil geometry. Entire winding geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240702-071256.png Geometry configuration and 3D visualization of Group1bobbin. Bobbin geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240729-091939.png Symmetric section of the assembled geometry with component details. Assembled geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/TRAFOLO_240731_11h_42m_18s.png Connections and excitation for primary and secondary windings in EI Mag. Winding connections https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240702-071421.png Electrical circuit indices to build the DAB transformer. Electric circuit https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240709-095936.png Timesteps allocation on imported waveform using Algorithm 4. Timestep allocated waveform https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/TRAFOLO_240813_09h_24m_24s.png Initial steady-state temperature setting and configuring Boundary Conditions in the Heat tab. Thermal settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240709-100210.png Generated mesh for the simulation. Meshed geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240702-071731.png Solver settings to run the simulation. Solver settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240726-070231.png The Results Summary tab provides the average values of the evaluated losses for the various components, hotspot temperature, DC resistance, and interwinding capacitance. Results Summary https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240722-061323.png An instance of transient analysis of winding losses distribution. Winding losses https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240722-061547.png Temperature distribution on the transformer surface in the DAB converter. Temperature distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240722-061011.png Transient analysis of magnetic flux distribution on the surface of the ferrite core Magnetic flux distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-22-115511-20240722-062511.png Coil loss and temperature distribution on the transformer surface in ParaView for detailed analysis. Losses and temperature distribution in ParaView https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/TRAFOLO_240810_13h_21m_09s.png Selecting a cell on the central limb for magnetic flux density evaluation in ParaView. TRAFOLO_240810_13h_21m_09s https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/transientBwaveforms1.png ParaView analysis of magnetic flux density distribution and flux density plot for a point on the central limb. Magnetic flux density distribution and plot in ParaView https://trafolo.eu/documentation/templates/3-phase-choke-with-heat-transfer/ 2026-04-29T11:11:33Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240816-064147.png Laminated core three-phase gapped inductor with foil windings, supported by thermal management components. 3-Phase Choke Geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240630-152834.png Domain type and Simulation type settings for 3-phase choke analysis. Setup Settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240630-152809.png Interface for material selection for different components of the model. Material Selection https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240630-152743.png 3D model visualization of core geometry and gap settings. Core Geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240818-132909.png Geometry configuration along with 3D visualization for the 3-phase windings. Winding Geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240630-152711-1.png Rac computational methods and Fill factor Calculator for the winding. Winding Configuration for Rac Computation https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240728-065644.png Geometry configuration along with 3D visualization for the brackets. Brackets Geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240830-044353.png Geometry configuration and 3D visualization of Group1bobbin to build spacers. Spacers Geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240731-073047.png Symmetric section of the assembled geometry with component details. Assembled Geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240730-062727-1.png Connection and excitation for 3-phase winding in EI Mag. Connections and Excitation https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240630-152540.png Electrical circuit indices to build the 3-phase inductor. Electric Circuit https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240630-152525-1.png Waveform Generator for Base and Harmonic Frequency and Current Configuration. Waveform Generator https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240818-122203.png Initial steady-state temperature setting and configuring boundary conditions in the Heat tab. Heat Transfer Setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240728-071024.png Configuring heat sink parameters for the selected core face. Heat Sink https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240727-183457.png Generated mesh for the simulation. Meshed Geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240630-152429.png Solver settings to run the simulation. Solver Settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240830-043826.png The Results Summary tab provides the average values of losses and electrical parameters across various frequencies, as well as the overall hotspot temperature. Results Summary https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240830-044012.png Cross-sectional view of the magnetic flux distribution on the symmetrically cut surface of the core. Magnetic Flux Distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240830-044153.png Distribution of losses in brackets near gaps due to the fringing effect. Losses in Brackets https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240830-044055.png Significant losses in coil near gaps and at edges due to fringing and proximity effects. Coil Loss Distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240830-043652.png Cross-sectional view of the core loss distribution on the surface of the core. Core Loss Distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240730-112702.png Surface temperature distribution across the symmetrical cross-section of the gapped inductor. Temperature distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240812-050030.png Detailed analysis of losses, temperature, and flux density distribution in ParaView. Analysis in ParaView https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-20240812-045128.png Top surface flux density distribution on the core and temperature mapping on the core and bracket surfaces. Magnetic Flux Density and Temperature Distribution Analysis in Paraview https://trafolo.eu/documentation/templates/planar-inductor/ 2026-04-29T11:11:33Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240823-150457.png Planar inductor with an EE ferrite core and two-layer copper trace winding on a PCB. Planar inductor geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240823-050706.png Domain type and Simulation type settings for planar inductor analysis. Setup settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240823-050741.png Interface for material selection for different components of the model. Material selection https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240823-051101-1.png 3D model configuration and visualization of core geometry. Core geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240823-051429.png Importing CAD geometry with unmodified geometry handling algorithm. Importing coil geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240904-055030.png 3D configuration and visualization of winding geometry. Coil geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240912-053440.png Geometry configuration and 3D visualization of PCB layout. Bobbin geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240904-054648.png Assembled geometry with component details. Assembled geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240904-054753-1.png Connections and excitation for the winding in EIMag. Connections and Excitation https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240823-071707.png Electrical circuit indices to build the planar inductor. Circuit Scheme https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240823-071808.png Waveform generator configuration for frequency-dependent inductance sweep. Induction sweep https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240823-071822.png Steady-state temperature setting in the Heat tab. Thermal settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240823-071946.png Generated mesh for the simulation. Meshed geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240823-072455.png Solver settings to run the simulation. Solver settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240829-072218.png The Results Summary tab provides the average values of the evaluated losses for the various components across various frequencies. Results Summary https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240829-072250-2.png Magnetic flux distribution on the core surface. Magnetic flux distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-20240829-072314.png Significant losses in the coil due to intensified skin and proximity effects at high frequency. Coil loss distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/TRAFOLO_240903_10h_39m_10s.png Comparison of inductance variation with frequency using circuit and energy methods, along with key electrical parameters. Inductance Behavior Across Frequencies in Planar Inductor https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/TRAFOLO_240903_11h_13m_01s.png Detailed analysis of coil and copper loss and flux density distribution in ParaView. Analysis in ParaView https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/picccc.png Detailed current distribution in planar winding using a logarithmic scale, highlighting the effects of skin and proximity phenomena. 3D Visualization of Planar Inductor Coil Loss Distribution in ParaView https://trafolo.eu/documentation/templates/modelling-litz-wire-using-homogenization/ 2026-04-29T11:11:33Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20241008-094624.png (a) Half-sectional view of the reactor, illustrating key components and highlighting the first two turns of the parallel litz wires. (b) 2D schematic representation of the winding topology, depicting the arrangement of two parallel wires across multiple turns. Half-sectional view of reactor https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240912-171917.png Domain type and simulation type settings for modeling a reactor with litz wire. Setup Settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240930-073029.png Interface for material selection for different components of the model. Material Selection https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240930-073125.png Dialog box to configure core material properties. Editing Material Properties https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240912-172030.png 3D model visualization of core geometry and gap settings. Core Geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20241012-064013.png 3D geometry configuration for winding along with 3D visualization for Group1coil. Coil Geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240913-060744.png Rac computation using homogenization and fill factor calculation for Group1coil. AC resistance (Rac) computation using Homogenization https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240912-175617-1.png 3D model visualization of the complete coil geometry with two parallel wires, each having 10 turns. Entire Winding Geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240912-175712.png Symmetric section of the assembled geometry with component details. Assembled Geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240912-175804-1.png Connections and excitation for the windings in EIMag. Connections and Excitation https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240912-175839.png Electrical circuit indices to build the reactor. Circuit Scheme https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240912-175912.png Waveform generator configuration for frequency-dependent inductance sweep at fixed Irms. Waveform Generator https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240912-175950.png Steady-state temperature setting in the Heat tab. Thermal Settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240912-180114.png Generated mesh for the simulation. Meshed Geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240912-180136.png Solver settings to run the simulation. Solver settings https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240914-115051.png The Results Summary tab provides the average values of the evaluated losses for the components across various frequencies. Results Summary https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240914-115108-1.png Magnetic flux distribution on the core surface. Magnetic Flux Distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240916-110355.png Cross-sectional view of the core loss distribution on the surface of the core. Core Loss Distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240914-115120.png Significant losses in the coil due to proximity and fringing effects. Coil Loss Distribution https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240916-063025.png Comparison of inductance variation with frequency using circuit and energy methods with key electrical parameters. Inductance Behavior Across Frequencies for a Reactor with Litz wire https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240919-094616.png Detailed analysis of coil and copper losses and flux density distribution in ParaView. Analysis in ParaView https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-20240923-113247.png The AC resistance computed from TRAFOLO was compared to the theoretical and experimental values in the conference paper. The AC resistance computed from TRAFOLO was compared to the theoretical and experimental values in Otomo et al.’s conference paper. The results obtained from the TRAFOLO simulations show a strong correlation with the measured AC resistance values. https://trafolo.eu/documentation/interface/import/ 2026-04-14T14:34:04Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/importTab.png The Geometry Import tab for importing and assigning geometries to specific geometric groups. The Geometry Import tab for importing and assigning geometries to specific geometric groups. https://trafolo.eu/documentation/templates/autotransformer/ 2026-04-29T11:12:37Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/ckt-diagram-2.png Circuit diagram of the 50Hz, 24V autotransformer with tapping at 100 turns. ckt diagram https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Setup-2.png Domain type and simulation type settings for modeling the autotransformer. Setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Materials.png Interface for material selection for different components of the model. Materials https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Core.png 3D model configuration and visualization of core geometry. Core https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/coil.png 3D geometry configuration and visualization of the primary winding. coil https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Group1Coil-setup.png Group1Coil-setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Group2coilconfiguration.png 3D geometry configuration and visualization of Group2coil. Group2coilconfiguration https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Group2Coil-setup.png Group2Coil-setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Coilmain.png 3D model visualization of the entire coil geometry of 200 turns. Coilmain https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Assembly.png Symmetric section of the assembled geometry with component details. Assembly https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/EIMag-configuration.png Symmetric section of the assembled geometry with component details. EIMag configuration https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Circuit-Diagram.png Circuit Diagram https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Circuits.png Electrical circuit indices to build the autotransformer. Circuits https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Waveform.png Waveform generator for base frequency and current. Waveform https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Mesh.png Generated mesh for the simulation. Mesh https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Solve.png Solver settings to run the simulation. Solve https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Summary.png The Results Summary tab displays the average evaluated losses for the components at the specified frequency, along with the key electrical parameter values. Summary https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Component-Values.png Simulation results display detailed electrical parameters for the autotransformer components, including resistance, reactance, voltage, and current for the primary and secondary coils. Component Values https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Magnetic-Flux.png Analysis of magnetic flux distribution on the surface of the ferrite core Magnetic Flux https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Coiloss.png Analysis of coil losses in the winding of the autotransformer. Coiloss https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TRAFOLO_GSU9NQ3uOp.png TRAFOLO_GSU9NQ3uOp https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TRAFOLO_6qsO7FSYwV.png TRAFOLO_6qsO7FSYwV https://trafolo.eu/documentation/users-guide/importing-cad-geometries-2/ 2026-04-28T11:44:27Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/transparency.png Imported inductor geometry consisting of multiple parts transparency https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/fusing-geometries.png Select and fuse overlapping geometries fusing geometries https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/grouping-geometries.png grouping geometries https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/fusion.png Fusion of coil and defining core fusion https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/transfer.png transfer https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coil.png 3D visualization of the coils after fusion. coil https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/importnew.png Import https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/import2.png Import coil https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/largeStrippedTrafo.png Complex geometry turns into clean geometry Complex geometry turns into clean geometry https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/overlapGap.png Overlaps and gaps in imported CAD geometries Overlaps and gaps in imported CAD geometries https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/notConnected.png Terminals not connected Terminals not connected https://trafolo.eu/documentation/users-guide/without-circuits-2/ 2026-04-29T09:50:18Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/planarinductornew.png Example of a planar inductor experiencing convergence issues at high frequencies when connected to circuits planarinductornew https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/setup.png Without Circuits option in the Setup tab setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/EIMag.png In the ElMag window, select windings and terminals EIMag https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/result.png Result of frequency sweep for a fixed voltage result https://trafolo.eu/documentation/users-guide/circuits-2/ 2026-04-23T13:46:36Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/autotransformernew.png Autotransformer electrical scheme autotransformernew https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/circuits.png Circuit setup for Autotransformer circuits https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/componentvalues.png componentvalues https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/graph.png Current amplitude for primary and secondary windings and load graph https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/graphvoltage.png Voltage amplitude for primary and secondary windings and load graphvoltage https://trafolo.eu/documentation/templates/llc-coupled-transformer-with-inductor/ 2026-04-29T11:11:33Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Transformer-with-Inductor-figure.png Transformer-with-Inductor-figure https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/setup.png setup https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/materials.png materials https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/core.png core https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/coil-flat.png coil-flat https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/coil-round-Litz.png coil-round-Litz https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/coilmain.png coilmain https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/other.png other https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/bobbin.png bobbin https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/assembly.png assembly https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/elmag.png elmag https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/circuits.png circuits https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/waveform-2.png waveform-2 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Heat-fixed-temp-surface.png Heat-fixed-temp-surface https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Mesh.png Mesh https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Solve.png Solve https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/summary.png summary https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/magnetic-flux.png magnetic-flux https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/otherloss.png otherloss https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/temperature.png temperature https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/paraview.png paraview https://trafolo.eu/documentation/users-guide/homogenization-of-litz-and-stranded-windings/ 2026-04-23T13:46:36Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/setup-2.png setup-2 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/coilmain-1.png coilmain-1 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/coil1.png coil1 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/coil1configure.png coil1configure https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/summary-1.png summary-1 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Rac-1.png Rac-1 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/coilatzerof.png coilatzerof https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/winding.png winding https://trafolo.eu/documentation/users-guide/inductance-frequency-and-excitation-sweep/ 2026-04-23T13:46:36Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/setup-3.png setup-3 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/elmag-1.png elmag-1 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/waveform-4.png waveform-4 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/inductance.png inductance https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/magneticflux.png magneticflux https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/paraview-1.png paraview-1 https://trafolo.eu/documentation/users-guide/transient-waveforms/ 2026-04-29T11:17:04Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/csv.png csv https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/import.png import https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/A.png A https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/interpolate.png interpolate https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/DFT.png DFT https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/harmonize.png harmonize https://trafolo.eu/documentation/users-guide/current-direction/ 2026-04-29T11:14:24Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ElMag-2.png ElMag-2 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Circuits-1.png Circuits-1 https://trafolo.eu/documentation/users-guide/coupling-factor/ 2026-04-23T13:46:36Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image.png image https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Lsa.png Lsa https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Lso.png Lso https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/L10.png L10 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/L20-1.png L20-1 https://trafolo.eu/documentation/users-guide/core-properties-and-losses/ 2026-04-23T13:46:36Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/ConstPerm-1.png Use of constant relative permeability in TRAFOLO Use of constant relative permeability in TRAFOLO https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/complexPerm.png Frequency-dependent complex permeability Frequency-dependent complex permeability https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/note_tip_icon.png note_tip_icon https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/BHcurve.png BHcurve https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/BH_harmonic.png Use of the B-H curve for harmonic simulations – correcting inductance Use of the B-H curve for harmonic simulations – correcting inductance https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/lamination_stack_model.png Lamination stack model for simulating laminated materials at high frequencies. Lamination stack model for simulating laminated materials at high frequencies. https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/small_permeability_gaps.png The small permeability gap model replaces thin gaps with an equivalent reluctance boundary, avoiding the need for fine meshing. The small permeability gap model replaces thin gaps with an equivalent reluctance boundary, avoiding the need for fine meshing. https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/magnets_magnetization.png Modeling ideal magnets in FEM using remanent magnetization Modeling ideal magnets in FEM using remanent magnetization https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/SteinmetzEddy_equation.png SteinmetzEddy_equation https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/CodeCogsEqn4.png Generalized Steinmetz Equation Generalized Steinmetz Equation https://trafolo.eu/documentation/users-guide/heat-transfer-modeling/ 2026-04-23T13:46:36Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/electromagnetic_thermal_coupling.png Coupling scheme for electromagnetic and heat transfer simulations in TRAFOLO Coupling scheme for electromagnetic and heat transfer simulations in TRAFOLO https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/thermal_models.png Numerical models typically used for heat transfer simulations Numerical models typically used for heat transfer simulations https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/heatTransferCoeffs.png Use of heat transfer coefficients in thermal simulations Use of heat transfer coefficients in thermal simulations https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/estimating_heat_transfer_coeffs.png estimating_heat_transfer_coeffs https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/stefanBoltzmann.png stefanBoltzmann https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/gray_radiation_model.png gray_radiation_model https://trafolo.eu/documentation/users-guide/parasitic-extraction/ 2026-04-28T11:41:29Z weekly 0.7 https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/equivalent_circuit.png equivalent_circuit https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Rdc_Rac.png Rdc_Rac https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/leakage_magnetizing_inductances.png leakage_magnetizing_inductances https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/interwinding_capacitance_matrix.png interwinding_capacitance_matrix https://trafolo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/self_intrawinding_capacitance.png self_intrawinding_capacitance https://trafolo.eu/documentation/advanced/runtime-configuration-arguments-reference/ 2026-05-15T09:22:21Z weekly 0.7